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INTRODUCTION
The Salmon Technical Team (STT) and staff of the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) have
prepared this postseason review of the 2005ocean salmon fisheries off the coasts of Washington, Oregon,
and California to help assess Council salmon management and to provide a detailed description of the
affected environment for inclusion in a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) analysis of the 2006
management measures。
The STT and Council staff will provide three additional reports prior to the
beginning of the ocean salmon season to help guide the Council=s selection of annual fishery management
measures。
The reports will provide estimates of stock abundance and analyze the impacts of the Council's
proposed and adopted management recommendations and will serve as analyses for alternatives in the
NEPA analysis。
West Coast fisheries in Council-managed waters (ocean fisheries between the U。S。/Canada border and the
U。S。/Mexico border from 3 to 200 nautical miles offshore) are directed toward and harvest primarily
chinook or king salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and coho or silver salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch。
Small numbers of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha also are harvested, especially in odd numbered
years。 There are no directed fisheries for other Pacific salmon species, and they occur rarely in Councilmanaged
harvests。
The Council's annual review of ocean fisheries provides a summary of important biological and
socioeconomic data from which to assess the impacts of past management actions, determine how well
management objectives are being met, and improve regulations for the future。
The Council will formally
review this report at its March meeting prior to the development of management options for the
approaching fishing season。
Chapter I summarizes ocean salmon fishery regulations and landings within the Council management
area and management actions and landings under the jurisdiction of the Pacific Salmon Commission
(PSC)。
Appendix A tables detail historical harvest data by state and by management area。
For Chinook and coho salmon, respectively, Chapters II and III assess, where possible, the achievement
of pertinent management objectives by salmon stock (including those listed under the Endangered Species
Act [ESA]), outline regulations to achieve the objectives, and summarize inside fisheries catch and
spawner escapement data。
Detailed information for other salmon species is not included, since Council
fisheries have very minor impacts on pink salmon escapements and no measurable impacts on sockeye or
chum salmon or steelhead trout。
Socioeconomic impacts of the fisheries are discussed in Chapter IV。 Appendices B through D provide
historical data on inland landings and escapements, ocean regulations, and fishery-related
socioeconomics。
The annual review of ocean salmon fisheries is drafted as early as landings and escapement information is
available。 The most recent entries are noted as preliminary and later updated when the data become final。
If updated information, or error corrections that could substantially affect the development of
management measures for the upcoming season are available, an errata sheet will be included as an
appendix in one of the subsequent STT preseason planning documents。
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